Turner Primitive Baptist Church, 1915, Tift County

Interior view of a vernacular church sanctuary featuring wooden pews arranged neatly, a small altar with flowers at the front, and ceiling fans for ventilation.

Near the upper reaches of the Alapaha River, where Tift, Berrien, and Irwin Counties converge, (Ferry Lake Road, Five Bridge Road, and Turner Church Road) Turner Primitive Baptist Church was constituted on 14 June 1890. The present structure was built in 1915 and is lovingly maintained by the congregation. In addition to the vernacular church building, the adjacent cemetery contains quite a few vernacular memorials, some of which I’ve shared here, in no particular order.

Turner Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery

The vernacular memorials at Turner Primitive Baptist church are similar to others throughout the state in that they are highly vulnerable to environmental factors. Because they’re made of cement or concrete, sun, wind, and rain render them less readable over time and therefore, those they memorialize are in danger of being forgotten.

A weathered gravestone set in a grassy cemetery.
Cerenian? (Serena) E. Benefield – (2 May 1839-1876)

This is perhaps my favorite memorial in the cemetery. The shape is unusual and appears to be upside-down, though this is by design. I’ve seen this pattern before; it was likely set in a mold meant for another use. The name, and part of the birth date, have already become so obscure as to invite confusion.

A weathered grave marker for Martha Susan Rabon, born July 27, 1815, and died December 9, 1929, located in a cemetery with grass and other gravestones in the background.
Martha Susan Keel Rabon (27 July 1875-9 December 1929)

This stenciled memorial is a common form, and like others, contains misspellings and grammatical issues. This is really what makes these markers interesting and important. Mrs. Rabon, a native of Lowndes County, was the wife of Daniel Jasper Rabon (1866-1939), who came to Georgia from Alabama. She was the daughter of W. A. and Martha Cobb Keel.

A gravestone honoring James Walker, with inscriptions detailing his birth on February 4, 1876, and death on December 15, 1897, set against a grassy background.
James Walker (4 February 1876-15 December 1897)

Mr. Walker’s memorial is also a typical form, with nice stenciling and a leaf or branch decoration.

A weathered wooden grave marker standing upright in a grassy field.
Unknown

Wooden markers were very common in rural cemeteries at one time, as it was often all that families could afford to mark the burial places of their loved ones. Unfortunately, very few can be identified.

A wide view of a cemetery featuring several gravestones and monuments surrounded by grass and trees under a clear blue sky.
Vernacular concrete tombs

There is a small section of these concrete tombs in Turner Primitive Baptist cemetery. Some have been damaged over the years.

Close-up view of cracked, weathered gravestones with inscriptions partially visible on stone slabs, surrounded by sparse grass.
James Turner (18 May 1801-4 July 1878)

This tomb-like memorial has been damaged. James Turner, son of Frank and Anna Turner. He married Anna McClelland in Tattnall County in 1823, and may have come to this area from there. may have come to the area from Tattnall County. At least two of his three sons served in the Civil War. One son, James S. Turner (1829-1904), was a prominent businessman in Jacksonville, who owned the Duval, one of the most prominent hotels in the city at the turn of the 20th century.

Weathered gravestone in a grassy cemetery, inscribed with a dedication to a deceased individual, detailing their name and lifespan.
Carsia Love Taylor (January 1886-13 November 1886)

Carsia was the daughter of W. W. and Polly Ann Taylor, and died as a toddler.

Front view of Turner Primitive Baptist Church in Tift County, Georgia, surrounded by green grass and shrubs under a clear blue sky.

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