Category Archives: Wefanie GA

Parker Turpentine Camp, 1920s, Wefanie

Jim and Lemma Parker House, 1920s, restored circa 2000.

This home at Wefanie was the center of a bustling turpentine camp owned by the James Edgar “Jim” Parker, Jr., (1900-1973) family. Mr. Parker’s son, Jimmy Parker, told Mike McCall and me in 2018 that he spent more money restoring this house than all the other buildings on the former turpentine camp were worth combined. He noted that he and his two sisters were born and raised here until the family built something more substantial. These photos were made between 2010-2018

As to Wefanie, I have talked to several locals, including Mr. Parker, and no one seems to know the origins of the name. It’s located within the larger boundaries of the Jones Creek community. And it’s pronounced “WE-fanny”.

Parker Turpentine Camp Tenant Cabin No. 1 – Front View

An article by Clinton Oliver in the 2 May 2002 issue of The Glennville Sentinel saluting the 100th birthday of Mrs. Lemma Wells Parker (1902-2002) details life at the turpentine camp.

Parker Turpentine Camp Tenant Cabin No. 1 – Rear View

The [Parker] girls had fond memories of visiting and playing with the girls of the tenant families living in shanties Mr. Parker [Jim, Jr.] had erected to house the families of his turpentine workers. They ate many meals of “soul food” prepared by the gentle and hardworking black mothers of the “turpentine quarters”. “

Parker Turpentine Camp Tenant Cabin No. 2 – Front View

Mary Ida and Jo Anna [Parker] told of the spotlessly clean floors in the tenant houses. The women scrubbed the floors with water and lye until the boards were white. Then the mothers would spread croaker [sic] sacks (burlap bags) on the floor for us to sit on and play.”

Parker Turpentine Camp Tenant Cabin No. 2 – Rear View. The shed room was an essential addition to many of these structures, usually to accommodate a growing family.

Jimmy recalled that the shanties were completely covered with Kudzu vines to keep the houses cool inside. “They had to keep the runners clipped to keep them from blocking the doors.”

Parker Turpentine Camp Tenant Cabin No. 2 – Interior

As the use of drink cartons as insulation in this photo suggests, these structures were often used as rental properties much later their use in the turpentine industry.

Parker Turpentine Camp Privy

Though most of these structures won’t be around too much longer, they represent an important intact example of a vanished way of life.

Parker Turpentine Camp Barn

It’s notable that Jimmy Parker left these buildings standing, as many such places have long been demolished or fallen to ruin.

Parker Turpentine Camp Commissary

This well-preserved building served as a commissary for turpentine workers.

Note: This is a consolidation of several older posts related to this property. As of 2025, the Parker House and commissary are in good condition, but the woods have grown back up around the worker housing and they are highly endangered, at best.

Central Hallway Farmhouse, Long County

This is a nice example of the common central hallway form, likely dating to the late 19th century.

Double-Pen Farmhouse, Long County

I believe this is now the clubhouse for the Jones Creek Fox Pen, a local hunting club.

There’s an amazing Live Oak in front of the house, even if it’s “young” by Live Oak standards.