Category Archives: Toccoa GA

Paul Anderson Memorial Park, 2008, Toccoa

One of the highlights of downtown Toccoa is Paul Anderson Park, a welcoming greenspace nestled at the intersection of Georgia Highway 17 and Tugalo Street, heading south out of town. It’s a moving tribute to Toccoa’s most famous resident, Paul Anderson (1932-1994). Anyone who’s ever flipped through a copy of the Guinness Book of World Records knows that he made the “Greatest Lift. The Greatest Weight Ever Raised by a Human Being…6,270lbs in a back lift.” This led to Anderson being known as the strongest man in the world. He was a national and world heavyweight champion and won a gold medal at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, but was proudest of his youth home in Vidalia. The home, founded by Paul and his wife, Glenda, “works with juveniles who would otherwise be incarcerated. The young men are first and foremost taught about the saving grace and enduring love of Jesus Christ. The Paul Anderson Youth Home, located on a 50- acre campus, offers to its students the opportunity of completing their education at the Home’s accredited high school which more than adequately prepares the young men for college, vocational school, or a career in the military. Paul believed that if a troubled boy learned to love himself rather than striking out at others that he would instead reach out to help others. And Paul Anderson also strove to instill in each boy a strong work ethic.”

The park was originally the idea of Mrs. Cynthia Sanders’s fourth grade gifted class, in 1999. Students presented the idea of a park to the city commission, which adopted the suggestion the same year. It was dedicated in 2008. Jim A. Pollock was the landscape architect and the excellent statue is the work of renowned sculptor Jerry McKenna.

Kelly Barnes Dam Break Memorial, Toccoa Falls

Just above Toccoa Falls, a reservoir was created when E. P. Simpson built a rock dam to generate hydroelectric power for the surrounding area. The Toccoa Falls Institute built an earthen dam over the original rock dam in 1940 to increase power generation for its growing student population. After World War II, the reservoir, Kelly Barnes Lake, was expanded again by increasing the size of the dam. After 1957, it was discontinued as a power source but remained open as a recreational site.

After four days of heavy flooding, the dam failed in the early morning hours of 6 November 1977. The resulting torrent of water raced without much warning through the Toccoa Falls College campus, killing 39 people and injuring 60. It destroyed nine houses, 18 mobile homes, numerous college buildings, and many automobiles. It was the largest disaster in Georgia since the 1930s and devastated the community.


A memorial to the victims was placed near the falls by the class of 1986, and another monument is located near the courthouse in Toccoa. The victims were: Karen Anderson, Joey Anderson, Becky Anderson, Gerald “Jerry” Brittin, William L. “Bill” Ehrensberger, Peggy Ann Ehrensberger, Robert Ehrensberger, Kristen Ehrensberger, Kenny Ehrensberger, David Fledderjohann, Mary Jo Ginther, Brenda Ginther, Rhonda Ginther, Nancy Ginther, Tracy Ginther, Cary E. Hanna, Tiep “Tia” Harner, Robby Harner, Christopher Kemp, Cassandra Metzger, Dirksen Metzger, Jeremiah Moore, Ruth Moore, Edward E. Pepsny, Carol Pepsny, Paul Pepsny, Bonnie Pepsny, Eloise J. Pinney, Monroe J. Rupp, Jerry Sproull, Melissa Sproull, Jocelyn Sproull, Joanna Sproull, Richard J. Swires, Jaimee Veer, Mary N. Williams, Betty Jean Woerner, and Deborah Woerner.

Toccoa Falls, Stephens County

The short walk from the bookstore at Toccoa Falls College to the falls makes it one of the most accessible natural wonders in the state.


If follows Toccoa Creek, the upstream source of the falls.

At 186 feet, the falls are about the same height as Niagara Falls (Horseshoe Falls, on the Canadian side). A sacred and mythological place to the indigenous Yuchi, and later, Cherokee people, the falls were first occupied/owned by White settlers in the late 18th century.

The first two owners are believed to have been Col. James Irwin, and Joshua Catcher. The early owner with whom it was most associated was Col. William Wofford (1728-1823), but like the falls themselves, ownership changed constantly, with at least 23 different owners until 1911.

In 1911, Dr. Richard A. Forrest (1881-1958) established Toccoa Falls Institute and Bible School, after purchasing a hundred acres and the Haddock Inn, a popular tourist destination built in 1873, from E. P. Simpson.

The Inn burned circa 1913 but other structures soon sprang up to take its place and the college remains today.

The falls attract thousands of visitors each year, including artists who draw inspiration from their natural beauty.

The only way to access the falls is to stop by the Toccoa Falls College bookstore and pay a small fee. At $2 ($1 for seniors), it’s one of the best bargains in Georgia. You won’t be disappointed.

Doyle Street, Toccoa

Sometimes called Toccoa’s Main Street, Doyle Street was once closed to vehicular traffic and covered with concrete canopies. The removal of these monstrosities was the beginning of a long-time revitalization plan which culminated in Toccoa being named one of the top 10 “Main Streets” in the nation. It’s an ongoing process and is very inspiring. [Travel Note: If you’re in Toccoa, don’t miss a breakfast or lunch at BJ’s Family Restaurant, seen on the far right above. I had the best breakfast I’ve ever eaten there, and the staff treats everyone like they’re locals].

This large block is best remembered as the Belk-Gallant Department Store, which was the 10th Belk franchise to open in the region, in 1937. It remained at this downtown location until 1995. It was a bank before it was Belk-Gallant.

The building at far left, bearing the sign of a bookseller, was built circa 1920. It served as Grooh’s Department Store for many years, and later, as the Gem Jewelry Company and Mullinax Jewelers.

The large building in this photo was built circa 1910. It is best remembered as home to Harper’s 5 & 10 Cent Store. It is now used as office space and a great example of commercial restoration.

Toccoa’s downtown really is amazingly busy, and if you’d like more information about its historic commercial architecture, they’ve produced a wonderful booklet, available here as a PDF. I’ve used it for research, and my apologies if I’ve misidentified anything.

Downtown Toccoa Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

 

Ritz Theater, 1939, Toccoa

Now known as the Schaefer Center, the old Ritz Theatre operated from 1939 until 1985.

I made this series of photographs for the Fox Theatre Institute in 2011 and 2012 when restoration was in progress.

The community was very involved in the restoration and provided local funding to complete the work.

A replacement of the old marquee on the front of the structure was done after the interior was renovated.

I truly enjoyed my visit with the Fox folks, and the people of Toccoa were very welcoming.

Downtown Toccoa Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Toccoa Casket Company

The mold seen above is about all that remains to indicate that this was once home to one of the biggest industries in town and the state’s leading manufacturer of caskets, which also held the distinction of being the largest supplier to the U. S. military until the Vietnam War. It is also suggested that the company supplied the specially-made casket for Martin Luther King, Jr.’s burial.

R. W. McNeely came to Toccoa as a young man, bringing his skills as a pattern carver to the Simmons Furniture Company. When James B. Simmons closed the business, Mr. McNeely purchased it and like many in the furniture trade at the time embraced a “cradle to grave” philosophy in his enterprise. This meant families could buy cradles for their infants as well as caskets for their dead, all in one place.

McNeely was very successful with this concept and served as director of the Farmers and Merchants Bank, on the city council, and as mayor of Toccoa several times. He eventually renamed McNeely and Company the Toccoa Casket Company and he expanded from his downtown location to this more modern factory on the edge of town. These photographs represent a very small part of the campus.

The Display Room, where different models of caskets were shown to potential buyers.

The Toccoa Casket Company was an iconic local business throughout most of the 20th century and when I was in town photographing the Schaefer Center for the Fox Theatre Institute last year, local officials suggested I go out and make a few shots, as the place was on the market and facing possible demolition.

There was a good deal of vandalism at the site and I must admit it was a bit creepy wandering around the abandoned buildings.

The work spaces of the old factory  are just a cluttered mess today.

Lifelong friends of mine in the funeral business always spoke highly of the quality of Toccoa Caskets. Charles Caldwell echoed the sentiment, noting: This is most sad for me. After using Toccoa Caskets for many years and appreciating the product, they are no longer available. I’m sad for the workers and economy of Toccoa, where so many worked. But most of all, I’m sad for all of the funeral directors, like me, that cannot purchase one of these fine caskets for their loved ones and client families.

Mark Slaughter notes that the factory buildings were all gone by the mid-2010s.

 

WNEG, Toccoa

WNEG is a rarity these days. Founded by brothers Roy and Chuck Gaines in 1956, it’s an independent local broadcaster which dominates its community. Most radio today is generically syndicated with little or no connection to the community it serves, but not so with WNEG. The NEG in the call letters stands for North East Georgia, of course.

Downtown Toccoa Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Southern Railway Depot, 1915, Toccoa

This colorful depot, restored in 2005, is an Amtrak stop on the Crescent line. It’s also home to the Toccoa-Stephens County Chamber of Commerce, the Currahee Military Museum, and the Stephens County Historical Society. In regards to its multiple uses, it’s one of the best depot restorations in Georgia.

Beyond the tracks, which were originally laid by the Atlanta & Richmond Air Line, is a view of the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the depot in 1936 and President George H. W. Bush was a visitor in 1992.

Downtown Toccoa Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

James B. Simmons House, 1903, Toccoa

Just across from the courthouse, this landmark is now a bed and breakfast known as the Simmons-Bond Inn. Designed by E. Levi Prater for Toccoa entrepreneur James B. Simmons, it was later owned by the Julius B. Bond family.

National Register of Historic Places

Stephens County Courthouse, 1908, Toccoa

Now renovated and used for county offices, the old courthouse is a focal point of Toccoa’s vibrant downtown. It was designed by Kentucky architect H. L. Lewman. A newer courthouse stands across the street.

[This is a rear view of the courthouse, which is nearly identical to the front. The columns are Ionic on the front, and the front frieze contains the words ‘Stephens County’. I was unable to get a clear view of the front because it was decorated for a holiday when I photographed it].

National Register of Historic Places