Category Archives: –GRADY COUNTY GA–

Evergreen Congregational Church, 1928, & School, 1911, Beachton

Now known as Evergreen United Church of Christ, this historic congregation was established in 1903 with the assistance of the American Missionary Association, an arm of the United Church of Christ focused on the construction and support of schools for Black children in the South. Under the leadership of Jerry Walden, Jr., a group of men in the Beachton community formed the Evergreen Congregational Church and built a wood-frame schoolhouse on land donated by Please Hawthorne. A frame church was built adjacent to the school in 1904. Rev. William H. Holloway, the first pastor, served until 1911.

The present school building was constructed in 1911 and renamed the Grady County Training School. It featured classrooms downstairs and residences for teachers upstairs and was designed by James E. Wright, Sr., of Thomasville, one of Georgia’s first professional Black architects. According to the Jack Hadley Black History Museum: “James Ernest Wright, Sr., (1887-1972), was the first African American architect in Thomasville, Georgia. He received his degree in architecture and brick masonry from the Tuskegee Institute during the tenure of Booker T. Washington. When he arrived in Thomasville in 1916, he drew plans for Mount Olive Primitive Baptist Church and helped build the barns at Pebble Hill Plantation.”

The old wooden church was demolished in 1925 and the present structure completed in 1928. Andrew Young, one of the leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, served as Evergreen’s pastor from 1957-1959, and wrote in his autobiography that the lessons he learned at Evergreen served him during the struggle for Civil Rights.

National Register of Historic Places

Eclectic Victorian House, 1886, Cairo

This house is a bit difficult to identify as to one style or another. The high-pitched gables are reminiscent of the Gothic Revival but the overall massing of the house doesn’t really fit into that style. I had a nice talk with the owner, who noted the house had been enlarged earlier in its history.

Prairie Style House, Cairo

This house is located beside First Baptist Church on North Broad Street. It’s a hybrid of the Prairie Style [popular between circa 1900-1920 and popularized by Frank Lloyd Wright] and American Foursquare, known as “Prairie Box”.

Eclectic Victorian Cottage, 1913, Cairo

A good example of the pervasiveness of the Victorian aesthetic well beyond the era itself, this is one of the nicest historic homes remaining on North Broad Street and has been renovated in recent years.

Old Post Office, Circa 1935, Cairo

The old post office in Cairo was built during the New Deal and has the characteristic architecture of the era. While some post offices of the time were built in the Neoclassical Revival style, this one is Stripped Classical, meaning, essentially, a “flatter” interpretation of Neoclassical.

An Art Deco patriotic shield is located above the entryway.

“Products of Grady County”, Paul L. Gill, circa 1938

A mural by Paul L. Gill, entitled “Products of Grady County” was originally located in the post office but is now in the Grady County History Museum, just down the street.

Cairo Commercial Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Commercial Block, Cairo

This is one of several commercial “blocks” located on South Broad Street. It was once home to Mobley Furniture and Appliances.

Cairo Commercial Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Bishop’s Jewelry, 1948, Cairo

Bill and Evelyn Lett Bishop established Bishop’s Jewelry in 1948, and operated for 51 years. They sold it to their nephew, Mark Bishop, in 1999, and it remains one of the anchors of the downtown historic district. Most small towns had a jewelry store like this when I was growing up.

Cairo Commercial Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Citizens Bank, 1908, Cairo

The Citizens Bank is one of the finest structures in the downtown historic district, defined by its narrow Neoclassical Revival facade. Many banks of the early 20th century embraced this style. Most examples are clad in marble or limestone. I believe this one is limestone.

Cairo Commercial Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Warehouses, 1909, Cairo

Two historic freight warehouses survive along the tracks in Cairo. As a shipping point for syrup, they were quite busy, especially during the 1930s, when the town gained attention as the nation’s leading cane syrup producer.

Cairo Commercial Historic District, National Register of Historic Places