Tag Archives: Georgia Natrual History

Toccoa Falls, Stephens County

The short walk from the bookstore at Toccoa Falls College to the falls makes it one of the most accessible natural wonders in the state.


If follows Toccoa Creek, the upstream source of the falls.

At 186 feet, the falls are about the same height as Niagara Falls (Horseshoe Falls, on the Canadian side). A sacred and mythological place to the indigenous Yuchi, and later, Cherokee people, the falls were first occupied/owned by White settlers in the late 18th century.

The first two owners are believed to have been Col. James Irwin, and Joshua Catcher. The early owner with whom it was most associated was Col. William Wofford (1728-1823), but like the falls themselves, ownership changed constantly, with at least 23 different owners until 1911.

In 1911, Dr. Richard A. Forrest (1881-1958) established Toccoa Falls Institute and Bible School, after purchasing a hundred acres and the Haddock Inn, a popular tourist destination built in 1873, from E. P. Simpson.

The Inn burned circa 1913 but other structures soon sprang up to take its place and the college remains today.

The falls attract thousands of visitors each year, including artists who draw inspiration from their natural beauty.

The only way to access the falls is to stop by the Toccoa Falls College bookstore and pay a small fee. At $2 ($1 for seniors), it’s one of the best bargains in Georgia. You won’t be disappointed.

Cloudland Canyon, Dade County

Through the acquisition of private lands beginning in 1938, Cloudland Canyon State Park was established in 1939, with much of the initial work being done by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of FDR’s New Deal. Until this time, the only access to most of Dade County was through Alabama or Tennessee so the State of Georgia and the CCC built Georgia Highway 136 to connect the park and the county seat of Trenton to U. S. 41 and the rest of the state.

Before you explore, check out the interpretive center. The architecture could be described as a modern chalet meets something from outer space. If you’re a fan of architecture, you’ll probably intrigued. I’m going to try to find out more about it.

The park is located on the Cumberland Plateau atop Lookout Mountain, where Daniel Creek and Bear Creek converge to form Sitton Gulch Creek. The site was historically known as Sitton Gulch. Characterized by a dramatic gorge cut by Sitton Gulch Creek, Cloudland Canyon is over a thousand feet in overall depth, with elevations ranging from 800 to 1980 feet.

One of the most-visited state parks in Georgia, Cloudland Canyon offers something for everyone. Primitive campers, as well as “glampers” utilizing one of the well-appointed yurts or cottages, can spend days hiking the canyon, accessing waterfalls, caves and other amazing features.

I highly recommend adding this to your Georgia “bucket list” if you’ve never visited.

Even if you’re not an “experienced” hiker, the the Overlook Trail adjacent to the main parking lot is relatively easy. The views at the main overlook are well worth the effort.

Overlook #2 is a short hike from the interpretive center and affords wonderful views of Bear Creek Gorge. It’s usually quite shaded and a bit difficult to photograph.

From the Overlook Trail, follow signs to the Waterfalls Trail. A quick descent and strenuous steps characterize this hike, which I didn’t complete due to time constraints.

Even if you can’t make it all the way to the falls, enjoy the geologic formations, including this well-known rock overhang.

John Dick Mountains, Fannin County

If you turn onto Doublehead Gap Road off Georgia Highway 60 you’ll have a nice view of these mountains, known as the John Dick Mountains. There are several spots to pull over on the right of way.

Butterfly Weed, US 221, McDuffie County

There were small, sporadic colonies of this milkweed, commonly known as Butterfly Weed [Asclepias tuberosa], in the scrublands near the old Reeves Schoolhouse.