Category Archives: Ossabaw Island GA

Torrey-West House, 1926, Ossabaw Island

Torrey-West House, front facade.

Built as the winter residence of Dr. Henry Norton Torrey, Ossabaw’s Spanish Revival “Main House” was designed by Swedish-born Savannah architect Henrik Wallin (1873-1936). Its pink stucco walls, whose tones vary widely with the changing light of the day, are a defining feature. Red clay roof tiles and wrought iron ornamentation complete the Mediterranean character of the house. [There is no public access to the house, which the Ossabaw Island Foundation hopes to eventually stabilize and restore].

Study in the Torrey-West House on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

The Torrey family had owned a 40-room winter residence, Greenwich, in Savannah. They bought Ossabaw Island after Greenwich burned, and built the house between 1924-1926. Dr. Torrey was a prominent Detroit physician whose wife Nell Ford Torrey was the granddaughter of John Baptiste Ford, the founder of the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company (PPG). Dr. Ford died in 1945 and upon his wife’s death in 1959, the island was inherited by their daughter Eleanor “Sandy” Torrey West and her late brother’s heirs. But Sandy was the only one interested in living there full-time and it became her domain.

Loggia of the Torrey-West House on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

In 1961, Sandy and husband Clifford West established the Ossabaw Island Foundation, which served as an artist’s colony from October until June each year. Sandy sold the island to the State of Georgia (via the Nature Conservancy) in 1978, retaining a life estate. She lived in the Main House until 2016, at which time she moved to Savannah to an assisted living facility.

Sunrise colors the Torrey-West House, Ossabaw Island.

At 105, Sandy West remains a beloved symbol of independence for her tireless efforts to protect Ossabaw from development. Jane Fishman profiled her in a fascinating book, The Woman Who Saved an Island: The Story of Sandy West and Ossabaw Island, (Real People Publishing, Savannah, 2014).

National Register of Historic Places

 

 

 

 

Buckhead Creek, Ossabaw Island

Buckhead Creek, part of the tidal estuary on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

Buckhead Creek viewed from the site of the Genesis Project at Middle Place.

 

Genesis Project Ruins, 1970s, Ossabaw Island

Abandoned artist's cabin, part of the Genesis Project on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

The Genesis Project was an interdisciplinary artists’ colony launched by Ossabaw Island owner Sandy West in 1970.

Abandoned house on Ossabaw Island, Georgia, which was part of the Genesis Project artist colony.

It was centered at the site of an antebellum plantation known as Middle Place and was a starkly primitive affair.

Abandoned blue cabin of the Genesis Project, Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

Project members paid a nominal fee to be here and contributed a couple of days of manual labor per week.

Abandoned art colony on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

The earliest participants constructed these utilitarian dwellings.

Interior of abandoned artist cabin on Ossabaw Island.

Abandoned since the early 1980s, they’re slowly going back to nature.

Genesis Project cabin, abandoned on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

 

Hell Hole Road, Ossabaw Island

Hell Hole Road, Ossabaw Island

The trip to South End Beach takes you down Hell Hole Road. Full of potholes and the occasional hog wallow, it’s quite rough.

Swamp on Hell Hole Road, Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

I can understand why early settlers thought it hellish but it was paradise to me, an undisturbed maritime forest highlighted by numerous swamps and bogs.

A group exploring Hell Hole Road in a truck on Ossabaw Island, Georgia .

National Register of Historic Places

Sea Turtle Release, Ossabaw Island

Group of people on the beach of Ossabaw Island.

Since travel here is strictly limited to ecotourism, educational programs, and controlled hunts, and often sold out months in advance, I feel fortunate to have participated in one of the Ossabaw Island Foundation‘s Sea Turtle Walks last weekend.

Biologist inspecting sea turtle eggs on Ossabaw Island.

Besides having access to the architectural landmarks of the North End and seeing the unmatched natural beauty of the island, the trip affords one the opportunity to observe sea turtle research being done here.

Biologist inspecting sea turtle eggs on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

Though we didn’t see an active nest, we were able to observe methods used by interns to determine environmental factors affecting species survival. The eggs pictured above were all spoiled.

Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle hatchling at Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

We were able to watch a rescued hatchling Kemp’s Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) on its return to the sea. Even though this species nests more frequently than other sea turtles, it’s the most critically endangered in the world.

 

Big Slough, Ossabaw Island

Big Slough, a tidal creek near the beach on Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

Big Slough is the creek that separates the mainland of Ossabaw Island from South End and Middle Beaches.

 

 

South End Beach Boneyard, Ossabaw Island

Ossabaw Island boneyard, South End Beach.

Boneyard beaches are an emblematic feature of the Sea Islands, with examples in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina.

A dead tree stands sentinel on Ossabaw Island's South End Beach.

These landscapes are formed when maritime forests to recede into the sea, due to shifting tides and endless erosion.

A dead tree on the beach at Ossabaw Island, Georgia.

The boneyard on Ossabaw Island is much larger but less well-known than Jekyll Island’s Driftwood Beach.

Beach boneyard, Ossabaw Island.

The beach here is immense at low tide. It is a protected area and permission is required for access.

Ancient oak tree in the boneyard on South End Beach, Ossabaw Island.

 

South End Beach, Ossabaw Island

A grassy landscape with palm trees and a winding dirt path leading towards South End Beach on Ossabaw Island, Georgia, under a blue sky with fluffy clouds.
Approaching South End Beach, Ossabaw Island

Ossabaw Island’s South End Beach is a 12-mile, hour-long ride away from any semblance of civilization but well worth the difficulty of getting there. From the Main Road we veered onto Hell Hole Road, passing through some of the most ecologically significant mature maritime forests in Georgia.

A scenic view of a lush landscape on Ossabaw Island, Georgia, featuring several cabbage palm trees and other greenery under a blue sky with fluffy clouds.

When at last the beach was in sight we followed a short path to the dunes, punctuated by a stand of Cabbage-palms (Sabal palmetto) more reminiscent of Florida than Georgia.

A sandy beach on Ossabaw Island, Georgia, featuring a cluster of palm trees and greenery under a blue sky with fluffy clouds.

The pristine shoreline here is an example of what all of Georgia’s beaches would have looked like before development.

A tranquil view of a mudflat on Ossabaw Island, Georgia, with gentle water ripples, bordered by a lush green forest under a bright blue sky with fluffy white clouds.

When we arrived at South End, the tide was coming in, but the beach was nearly a mile wide at low tide.

South End Beach, Ossabaw Island, Georgia.