Tag Archives: Georgia Craftsman Architecture

Smith-McCullers House (Carson McCullers Center), 1932, Columbus

Exterior view of the Craftsman bungalow that was the home of novelist Carson McCullers in Columbus, Georgia, featuring green walls, a front porch, and landscaped yard.

This Craftsman bungalow was the Columbus home of renowned novelist and playwright Carson McCullers (1917-1967), famous for her novels The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Reflections in a Golden Eye, The Member of the Wedding, The Ballad of the Sad Cafe, and Clock Without Hands. It is typical of the Craftsman architecture that characterizes the neighborhood. To further the legacy of its celebrated resident, the Carson McCullers Center for Writers and Musicians is today a house museum and artist residency space owned and operated by Columbus State University.

Lula Carson Smith was born in Columbus, Georgia, on 19 February 1917 to Lamar (1889-1944) and Vera Marguerite Waters Smith (1890-1955). Lamar was a jeweler and watchmaker. Upon graduation from Columbus High School in 1934, Carson moved to New York City, where she began to write, publishing her first work in Story magazine in 1936. Even as she began to have success as a writer, McCullers’s life was rife with difficulty. A misdiagnosed and untreated case of rheumatic fever in childhood caused a series of cerebral strokes as she aged. By her mid-20s, Carson was partially paralyzed on her left side. She made regular visits back to Columbus at this time. In 1937 she wed Reeves McCullers (1913-1953), in what has been described as a lavender marriage.

Front view of a Craftsman bungalow with a green exterior, white trim, and a brick pathway, known as the Carson McCullers House, located in Columbus, Georgia.

When Lamar died at his jewelry shop in 1944, Marguerite sold the Columbus house and moved to Nyack, New York, and purchased a Victorian now known as the Carson McCullers House, also owned by Columbus State University. Carson lived in the Nyack house with her mother and sister, and after World War II, with her husband, who committed suicide in 1953. Later, Carson bought the house from her mother and lived there until her death. A final massive stroke in 1967 ended her life at age 50.

Hillcrest-Wildwood Circle Historic District, National Register of Historic Places


Craftsman Cottage, Jesup

Like most towns, Jesup has a good variety of Craftsman cottages throughout its historic residential district. The form remains popular for its practicality and durability.

Goolsby House, 1909, Fitzgerald

This Craftsman townhouse was home for nearly 50 years to Foster Goolsby (1922-2016) and Frances Taylor Goolsby (1920-2011) and their family, and I had many pleasurable visits on this porch, in the shade of the two big magnolia trees that dominate the front yard.

Foster Goolsby was a B-17 pilot in World War II who had a penchant for telling amazing stories, and he didn’t mind telling anyone how much he hated Fitzgerald’s wild chickens, for their habit of destroying his wife’s flower beds. A Talbot County native, he came to Fitzgerald while serving as headmaster of Irwin Academy, after being principal of at least seven schools prior to his move. He was also superintendent of the Valdosta City Schools for 10 years. In addition to this work, he served for over 40 years as chairman of the board of the Georgia Accrediting Commission.

Frances was born in Elberton and was a genteel Southern lady of another era. A consummate hostess and homemaker, she was well known for her award winning flower arrangements and her time with the Magnolia Garden Club.

I don’t have information on who built the house at the moment, but will update at some point. I’ve identified it as the Goolsby House for their long association with the property.

I made these photographs in 2016 at the invitation of Al Johnson and the house was staged for sale at the time. The beautiful interior design work was done by Lisa Davis Eldridge. The house now has new owners.

It was amazing to see the house restored. I know the Goolsbys would be proud to see what it has become.

It’s a great example of what can be done with historic properties. The Craftsman style endures as one of the most practical and adaptable forms of American architecure.

Craftsman Cottage, 1930, Alston

Craftsman Bungalow, Circa 1930, Quitman

Real estate records date this house to 1900 but I believe that has been confused with the house next door. It’s located in Quitman’s historic South Washington Street African-American neighborhood and is an important example of the architecture of an emerging middle class at the height of the Jim Crow era.

Festus Flipper House, 1928, Thomasville

This Craftsman cottage was the home of J. Festus Flipper, Jr. (1872-1943). Festus was the brother of 2nd Lt. Henry Ossian Flipper, who was the first Black graduate of West Point. Like his father, J. Festus Flipper, the junior Flipper was a shoemaker. He and his wife, Mary Frances Davies Flipper (b. 1871-death date unknown at this time), were married in 1891. They had three children, and shared the house with several of Mrs. Flipper’s relatives.

Joseph Young House, Circa 1883 + 1920, Thomasville

The Craftsman appearance of this cottage dates to circa 1920 but the house was built circa 1883. Joseph Young was a successful Black businessman in Thomasville and he often rented rooms in the house for overnight guests. He also housed overflow from the boarding house next door, owned by his family. Historically, Oak Street was known as Thomasville’s “red light” district, and according to the Jack Hadley Black History Museum: “The Young family [were] aware of rumors that the property next door had once been a brothel run by a Caucasian woman; therefore, no rooms were rented on a “transit” basis, by the hour, etc. The Young’s insisted that everything had to be honorable, and men could not take female guests to their rooms…The late Mrs. Janie Armster’s family, a third generation African-American family since approximately 1910, presently occupies this home.

Craftsman Farmhouse, Circa 1924, Maretts

This vernacular Craftsman home may be associated with the general store or commissary that stands along the highway directly in front of it; it was common for store owners to live in or near their businesses in the early 1900s.

Craftsman Cottage, 1923, Barnesville

This superb Craftsman cottage is made even more interesting with its Ludowici Tile roof and shingle siding. It’s a two-story version of the more common single-story bungalow that is synonymous with the Craftsman style. There are some great homes in Barnesville’s historic residential area but I haven’t had much luck identifying any of them. Nonetheless, if you ever need a break from the traffic on I-75, this small town best known for its history of buggy manufacturing is definitely worth a drive-through or walk-around.


Thomaston Street Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Craftsman Cottage, 1944, Effingham County

This a vernacular interpretation of the wildly popular Craftsman style. These houses were built for practicality and to last.