Category Archives: –EMANUEL COUNTY GA–

Bishop House, 1880s, Emanuel County

This historic farmhouse was built circa 1889. It’s located near Summertown in northern Emanuel County. Architecturally, it’s a good example of an I-house, sometimes known as Plantation Plain. This type house was popular from at least the 1770s in Georgia. A central hallway form, it’s known as an I-house for its rectangular footprint. Plantation Plain is descriptive, as houses of this type before the Civil War were usually the dwellings of plantation owners. Most examples of that era are a bit wider and “shorter” while post-war examples are more compact and therefore just a bit taller. Though not always the case, it’s sometimes helpful to know when trying to date these workhorses of rural Georgia. The room at the rear is a later addition.

Charles T. Elliott, Jr., notes that his grandmother was born in this house and says it was owned by the Bishop family for whom nearby Bishop’s Chapel church was named.

Higginbotham House, 1907, Twin City

This is a textbook example of Queen Anne architecture and a beautifully maintained landmark in Twin City. I’ve seen several with this form and wonder if it is not from a pattern book. There were numerous such “blueprint” publications used by skilled carpenters to build on-demand homes for wealthier clients. As a result, many have been identified but I don’t think this one has. George Barber was perhaps the most prolific producers of Victorian pattern books.

This house was built in 1907 by Jefferson Davis Durden but has long been known as the Higginbotham House.

Twin City Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church, 1923, Emanuel County

Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church was established in 1860. That date would suggest a plantation-based congregation; if just after the Civil War and the 1860 date is a bit off, it was a Freedmen church. Either way, it’s one of the most historic African-American churches in Emanuel County. A cornerstone placed on 20 May 1923 leads me to believe that 1923 was the date the present structure was erected. Rev. W. M. Kelley was the pastor at the time. Trustees were: S. W. Wadkins; J. F. Williams; and J. O. Oglesby. Stewards were: J. M. Ross; E. D. Oglesby; C. L. Oglesby; S. A. Ross; Rosa Pierce; and D. R. Williams. The Auxiliary were: J. E. Pierce; C. L. Clark; and and N. A. Blunt.

A newer cornerstone indicates that a renovation was completed in 2003. It’s a beautiful church and churchyard with an adjacent cemetery. The old oak out front is a landmark itself.

Caldwell Farm, Emanuel County

Caldwell house, converted to a barn

Earlier today I published a photo of this structure, which was mysterious because of its lack of windows; I thought it may have been a long-forgotten church or schoolhouse. This led to a conversation with Ron Weatherford, who explained that this was originally a farmhouse but was converted to use as a barn after the owners built a newer house across the dirt road. He also noted that the property had been clearcut recently.

Rear wing, or ell, of the Caldwell House

Ron wrote that about 600 acres here was owned by the Hutchesons but they never lived here. However, their daughter, who married a Caldwell, did. It was known as the Caldwell place thereafter. The Caldwells lived here for decades.

Bedroom

There was something familiar about the house and I realized I’d photographed it, I believe on a barn hunting trip with Cal Avery and Mike McCall in 2014. I published it as “Board-and-Batten Farmhouse, Emanuel County” on 11 February 2014. The property was very overgrown at the time but I was able to point my camera inside and document the beautiful walls in the old place. Ron Weatherford wrote at the time that this room was the Caldwell’s bedroom. He said that when they moved to a more modern house on the property, a farmhand moved in. After it was abandoned, vandals ransacked the place and stole porcelain doorknobs and other relics.

Parlor

I wasn’t able to get a good shot of the front of the house, which was probably built in the 1920s, but took photos from other perspectives. An old cedar tree, probably planted as a seedling by the Caldwells, heavily shades the front porch.

Right side of the Caldwell house

Garfield United Methodist Church, Circa 1905

In 1905, Garfield Methodist Church was organized by Rev. E. C. Willis, as part of three church circuit. There was an Epworth League and a large Sunday school program. The church was involved in local and foreign mission work. I believe the congregation is still active.

The structure is a vernacular form with Gothic windows. The original clapboard veneer has been sided with vinyl, which is unfortunate, but the church is nonetheless a nice landmark in Garfield.

Garfield School, Circa 1935

This New Deal schoolhouse was built circa 1935 and served as the Garfield School until consolidation in the 1950s. It was later used as storage for the Acme Pecan Company. There is a larger building adjacent to this property, built circa 1945, to accommodate more students. I believe it’s still standing. This was photographed several years ago and there’s now a residence in front of it.

Dellwood United Methodist Church, 1890s, Emanuel County

This classic rural Georgia church was built during the 1890s and for most of its history was home to the Dellwood M. E. and later Dellwood United Methodist Church. In recent years, it was home to the Son Light Inn congregation but appears to be empty at this time. The boxed returns on the front gable, as well as the narrow two over two windows are the distinguishing architectural features of the building.

When I encounter a place like this, I think of all the families who spent time here over the years and of how difficult it must have been to abandon the place when there weren’t enough people to keep it open. It’s perhaps the most significant historic structure remaining the Dellwood community and I hope it will be preserved.

Brinson Rock Baptist Church, Circa 1915, Emanuel County

I’m not sure when this congregation was established, but this historic structure dates to circa 1915. The enclosed vestibule and rear hall were added circa 1965. The vinyl siding is obviously quite recent.

I don’t know if Brinson Rock is a religious reference or honors some nearby geologic feature. Historically, sandstone and clay outcrops were notable enough in the area to be documented by geologists, so the second option is a possibility.

Eclectic Victorian Farmhouse, Circa 1915, Emanuel County

This house is adjacent to a nice old pecan orchard and there were once many outbuildings [dependencies] around it. A tenant house still stands in the orchard. It’s located near the Cross and Green community. Charles Elliot, Jr., says it was originally associated with the E. B. Lamb property. While the structures are abandoned and in serious decline, the farm is obviously still productive. The house has probably been empty for many years.

In style, the house is eclectic, with predominately Victorian details. The front bay is Queen Anne but the brick columns represent a more “modern” addition. There was once a porte cochere to the right but I believe it has collapsed or been removed.

Green Grove Church, Circa 1920, Emanuel County

I’ve really only been able to locate a name and approximate date for this vernacular church. The Green Grove Church building was originally sided with clapboard, then covered with false brick siding [tar paper]. The present veneer was probably added in the past 20 or 30 years. Though it’s slightly larger than the praise houses of the coast and low country, it is very similar. It may also be a Freedmen church.