General Store, Jasper County

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I’m not positive that this old shotgun store was in Jasper County. I photographed driving between Monticello and Eatonton, and can’t relocate it on maps. I’ll gladly update if someone knows its exact whereabouts. It’s a great example and still displays an old Coca-Cola sign, dating to no later than the 1940s. The rusted tin always gets my attention and my mind wanders, imagining the hard-working people who gathered here to buy Co-Colas and swap tales. The store was probably closed by the 1950s or early 1960s.

Carmel Baptist Church, Circa 1851, Mansfield

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Men from Jefferson Academy established Carmel Baptist Church in 1835, near the Brick Store community. In 1851 the congregation merged with Liberty Baptist Church, which was established circa 1815. The combined congregations chose to use Carmel as the name for the new church and moved to the present location at Mansfield. Enslaved people are known to have attended, as well. Carmel reached its peak membership circa 1911 and around that time, several hundred members left and formed another church in Mansfield. By the early 1970s, the congregation dwindled to a point it could not sustain regular services but family members have kept the structure and adjacent cemetery in excellent condition for over half a century. I imagine it is still used for special events and observations.

Boy Scout Hut, 1931, Porterdale

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The historic Boy Scout Hut was dedicated on 28 March 1931 and was described as a log cabin at the time. The present stucco walls are a later addition but the interior retains its original log walls, from what I’ve been able to discern from photographs on the internet. The area around the cabin was later named Ivey Park but I believe the site is now in private hands.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Rose Hill School, 1937, Porterdale

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Rose Hill is a historically black community in northeast Porterdale that was originally developed in the early 1900s as a segregated residential community for mill workers. The school was built in 1937 by the Bibb Manufacturing Company and also served as a church and a community gathering place. Rose Hill School and church was the only African American educational establishment in Porterdale while the mill was in operation. The building has remained largely unchanged since construction and reflects a unique era of development in a distinctive mill community.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Rose Hill Cottage, Porterdale

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Since this structure is located adjacent to the Rose Hill School, it may have been a teacher’s home, or since the school was also a church, it may have housed the preacher. Since I have been unable to confirm any of these theories, I’m identifying it as a “Rose Hill Cottage”, typical of the others built by the Bibb Manufacturing Company for their segregated African-American employees.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Mill Housing, Porterdale

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Ivy Street

Porterdale is one of the most intact mill towns in Georgia and that may be most evident in the housing constructed by the mills for their employees. Typically utilitarian, most of the homes are quite uniform in appearance but in Porterdale, there is some variation, since there were three major mills. This row, on Ivy Street, features bungalow-style cottages. One thing you’ll notice in Porterdale is the proximity of the houses; they’re built very close to one another and there is little yard space, but the houses themselves are nearly all still around and have been modernized for the present generation of owners.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Historic Jail, 1917, Porterdale

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Lawlessness was a concern to all communities, and perhaps even more so, in mill villages. I know the mill village in my hometown, whether deserved or not, was known as a rough and tumble place and seemed to have more crime than other neighborhoods. Of course, law and order was tantamount to productivity around the mills; disruptions could be quite costly and were not tolerated. A day or two in jail usually took care of the problem.

The small jail in Porterdale is typical of those built in the early 20th century and was restored and landscaped as the Eagle Scout project of Camden Wyman of Troop 93, in 2015.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Central of Georgia Railroad Depot, Circa 1898, Porterdale

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The Central of Georgia Railroad built this depot circa 1898 when they extended their tracks beyond Covington to handle all the business generated by the mills in Porterdale. It’s a bit of an unusual form, and since it’s been restored in recent years, I don’t know if the extension originally featured a loading platform or if it’s part of a newer use for the structure.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Welaunee Mill, Circa 1920, Porterdale

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The Welaunee Mill was built on the site of the old Phillips Mill, the oldest mill in Porterdale, and is similar to the Porterdale Mill across the Yellow River but on a smaller scale. The architecture is the same, incorporating continuous rows of segmental-arched windows and a four-story tower. Welaunee was the third and last facility built in the modern mill era that defined Porterdale.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Osprey Mill, 1916, Porterdale

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The Osprey Mill was built on the north side of the Yellow River, west of downtown Porterdale. It was the second mill build in the modern era and with a large complex of supporting structures, was the largest mill in town. I believe it was the last of the three, still in operation, and while originally similar in appearance to the Porterdale and Welaunee Mills, was modernized at some point to accommodate changing work requirements.

Porterdale Historic District, National Register of Historic Places