Tag Archives: Georgia Landmarks

Queen Anne Cottage, Circa 1900, Metter

A white, Queen Anne cottage with a gabled roof and a front porch, surrounded by green shrubs and trees. The house has large windows and decorative details.

This Queen Anne cottage is just north of the South Metter Historic District but is perhaps the finest example of the form in town. I’m not sure if the design is from a pattern book or is just the work of a local carpenter, but it’s a great little house.

Trapnell-Boyd House, 1909, Metter

A charming historic house with a white façade, black roof, and a red front door, surrounded by green shrubs and a well-maintained lawn.

The Trapnell-Boyd House is one of the finest examples in Metter of this eclectic architectural style that dominated small Georgia towns around the turn of the 20th century. The overall appearance is Folk Victorian, but the tapered posts aren’t really Victorian at all.

South Metter Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Evans County Courthouse, 1923, Claxton

Front view of Evans County Court House with a blue sky, featuring American and state flags, and landscaped yard.

The Evans County Courthouse was built in 1923 at a cost of $60,000, replacing temporary offices in the White Building. It was one of several in the area designed by prolific courthouse architect J. J. Baldwin.

National Register of Historic Places

Eureka Church Cemetery: A Landmark of The Level, A Lost Community of Evans County

Gravestones in a grassy area with a dilapidated building in the background surrounded by trees.
Eureka Church seen from the cemetery, 18 August 2013.

The cemetery associated with historic Eureka Church is the last remaining public landmark of The Level, a Black community near Hagan. The church collapsed circa 2018. A nice collection of vernacular memorials set Eureka Cemetery apart as a historic resource for Evans County. I am sharing random shots, including commercial markers, but focusing on the vernacular pieces.

A weathered gravestone in a cemetery, engraved with the name 'A.J. Collins' along with dates and age information, surrounded by dry grass.
A. J. Collin(s) (1886-1952)

I believe the name was misspelled on this memorial, as there are others buried here whose name is Collins.

A weathered gravestone marking the burial site of Leasan Ray, who died on June 29, 1915, at the age of 75 years.
Leasan Ray (1850?-29 June 1915)

Like many in this Freedmen’s congregation, Leasan Ray was likely born enslaved.

A weathered gravestone engraved with the name 'Mary Wright,' the inscription 'Died Mar. 22, 1911,' and 'Aged 79.' The stone is surrounded by dry leaves and grass.
Mary Wright (1858?-25 March 1911)

The fallen marker notes that Mary Wright was aged 59 years at the time of her death.

A gravestone marking the burial of Mary Rease, with her birth date of March 10, 1868, and death date of June 27, 1926, inscribed along with a message about grace.
Mary Rease (10 March 1868-27 June 1926)

This is one of the earlier commercially made memorials in the cemetery, featuring a dove.

A weathered gravestone in a cemetery, surrounded by dry grass and a blurred background of other tombstones and trees.
Unfinished

This marker has no information, but was likely meant for a family.

Close-up of an old gravestone partially covered with grass, displaying the engraved name 'Sarah Davis', with the words 'Bob Small Sister' visible.
Sarah Davis (Birth and death dates unknown)

The only information, other than the decedent’s name, notes that she was Bob Small’s sister.

A weathered gravestone in a cemetery, inscribed in memory of Venus Bacon, with dates of birth and death visible, surrounded by dry grass.
Venus Bacon (2 January 1820-9 October 1889)

Venus Bacon’s marker is an early commercial form with stenciled lettering.

A weathered gravestone marked 'In Memory of O.F. Kennedy, Born July 19, 1877, Died September 15, 1892, with an inscription about the blessed dead.
O. F. Kennedy (19 July 1877-15 September 1892)

The hearts were a nice addition on this handmade memorial.

Gravestone of Sammie Wright, a private in the 157th Depot Brigade during World War I, located in Georgia. The stone displays his birth date of May 23, 1895, and death date of August 19, 1958.
Sammie Wright (23 May 1895-15 August 1958)

Mr. Wright was a Private, 52 Co, 157 Depot Brigade, World War I.

Weathered grave marker in a grassy area covered with fallen leaves, featuring faded inscriptions.
Illegible

I have tried to interpret the words on this memorial to no avail.

A weathered hexagonal stone marked with a faded red star, surrounded by dry grass and fallen leaves.
Unidentified

The red star likely denotes a Masonic affiliation.

Weathered grave marker partially obscured by dry leaves and grass in a natural setting.
York Jones (Birth date unknown-1935?)

All the Jones family memorials have a similar shape and were likely the work of the same maker. This small stone has faded badly.

Old gravestone partially obscured by dry leaves and grass, featuring engraved text and weathered surface.
Jim Jones (dates illegible)

I will try to add birth and death dates if I am able to interpret them. I believe they all may be children.

An old, weathered gravestone with inscriptions partially visible, situated in a wooded area covered with fallen leaves.
Mary Jones (1937-1938)

Like the memorial for Jim Jones, Mary Jones’s features the name in cursive.

An unusual geometric carving on a headstone, featuring a right angle and a triangular point.

The memorial for D. V. Richardson is perhaps the most notable work in the cemetery. It features hand lettering and an unusual symbol, seen in detail above. It appears to have something to do with carpentry or, perhaps, Masonry.

A weathered grave marker in a cemetery, partially covered in moss, with inscriptions indicating the name, birth date, and death date of the individual it commemorates.
D. V. Richardson (11 August 1892-16 July 1930)

Freight Warehouses, Bellville

Rusted freight depots along the railroad tracks in Bellville, Georgia, with a colorful mural on the end of one building.

These tin-sided warehouses dominate the downtown area of Bellville and are remnants of the railroad era. The mural was added sometime after I first photographed the buildings in 2009.

Note: This replaces a post originally posted on 5 November 2009.

Coates-Hughes House, Circa 1905, Glennville

Coates-Hughes House, Glennville, a Queen Anne cottage with multiple gables, a gray metal roof, and a front porch featuring white railings and rocking chairs, surrounded by well-maintained landscaping.

This Queen Anne cottage is one of the finest works of residential architecture in Glennville, located right in the heart of downtown. The Hughes family was prolific in the area, but I haven’t located much about the Coates family. Cemetery records indicated Charles Marion Coates (1882-1935) and Eula DeLoach Coates (1887-1951) lived in Glennville around the time this house was built.

Elder Abraham Jackson, Veteran of the United States Colored Troops

Elder Abraham Jackson was the patriarch of Jackson Town, a historically Black neighborhood near Collins, Georgia, and he and his family were among the earliest burials in what would become the Jackson Cemetery, still dominated by his descendants and cousins today. The cemetery is very well-maintained.

Gray granite tombstone commemorating Elder Abraham Jackson, born 1837 in Barnwell, South Carolina, died April 17, 1915, a Union Army veteran of the Civil War, with details about his military service and his wife Rilla Collins.
Elder Abraham Jackson (1837-17 April 1915) and Rilla Collins Jackson (1840-17 March 1915)

Born enslaved in Barnwell, South Carolina, Elder Jackson later served (1865-1866) in Co. C, 1st Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (Colored), which was redesignated Co. C, 33rd Regiment, United States Colored Troops. He married Rilla, whose last name remains unknown, in the 1850s.

A gravestone commemorating Anna Collins, wife of Henry Collins, who died on June 3rd, 1904, at the age of 14 years, 9 months, and 28 days, located on a grassy area.
Anna Collins, (Circa 11 October 1888-8 June 1904)

This memorial for Anna Collins, the very wife of Henry Collins, is the earliest grave I found in Jackson Cemetery. She may have been Elder Jackson’s sister-in-law.

Gravestone of Nellie Jackson, wife of George Jackson, born January 23, 1862, died June 23, 1904. The stone features an inscription addressing her husband and children.
Nellie Jackson (28 January 1862-23 June 1904)

Nellie was the wife of George Jackson. Her vernacular memorial, which has been repaired, is very similar to that of Anna Collins. It reads: Dear husbad (sic) and children. as you is now, once was I, and as I am now you must be. Remember death and follow me.

Nettie C. Hall: Fitzgerald’s ‘Mother Enterprise’

A sepia-toned portrait of suffragist and early woman entrepreneur Nettie C. Hall with glasses, wearing a white blouse with a dark collar, looking directly at the camera.
Anzonetta “Nettie” Crabb Hall (1841-14 June 1908). Courtesy Blue & Gray Museum.

Nettie Crabb was born in Brownstown, Indiana, in 1841, but further details of her early life are elusive. She married Dr. Robert L. Weems, a physician who served as a surgeon during the Civil War. Widowed in 1880, she moved to Bird Island, Minnesota, where she worked as a milliner. In 1882 she homesteaded in Wessington Springs, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota), and worked in a pharmacy, which she would eventually own, the only known woman in the territory to do so. In The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony (2009), Ann D. Gordon noted that Nettie was “well skilled in her profession (pharmacy).”

Nettie married another Civil War veteran, Cleveland T. Hall, in 1884, but was widowed again in 1886. Ever busy, Nettie was elected as a trustee of the Wessington Springs school in 1887 and 1888, and was also served as an election judge. In 1889, she argued for women’s suffrage at a state constitutional convention. Later that year she served as vice-president of the Jerauld County Equal Suffrage Association. In 1890 she was prominent in the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

In 1895, she was one of the first settlers of Fitzgerald. where she established the Fitzgerald Enterprise, the first major newspaper in the community. She also remained active in the WCTU and was known for her support of railroad workers. Her first son, Victor, had died of exposure when his train was caught in a snowstorm in Minnesota. When Nettie C. Hall died at the age of 68 on 14 June 1908, she was a legend of the community and her lifetime of work and advocacy was celebrated. In 1910, railroad workers and the WCTU erected the “Mother Enterprise” drinking fountain in her honor.

A stone fountain featuring a spherical top and an engraved base that reads 'Mother Enterprise,' set in a park-like area with buildings and parked cars in the background.

Fitzgerald Commercial Historic District, National Register of Historic Places

Fitzgerald Post Office, 1966

Exterior view of the United States Post Office in Fitzgerald, Georgia, featuring a modern architectural design with a white facade and narrow windows under a clear blue sky.

This is the current post office in Fitzgerald. It opened in 1966.

Front view of the United States Post Office building in Fitzgerald, Georgia, featuring a white facade, entrance steps, and an American flag at half-satff.

Westwood Cemetery, Fitzgerald

A gravel pathway leads into Westwood Cemetery, surrounded by tall grass and trees, with dark stone markers lining the edges under a clear blue sky.

Westwood Cemetery is perhaps the oldest and largest Black cemetery in Fitzgerald.

An overgrown cemetery with weathered gravestones surrounded by tall grass and trees under a clear blue sky.

Though the earliest burial I could locate was in 1918, the cemetery may have been established earlier, in the heyday of the Westwood community and the AB&A Railroad shops, circa 1900-1910.

A fenced cemetery plot with several white headstones, surrounded by tall grass and trees, and a flower arrangement in the foreground.

The usual variety of memorials is present, ranging from handmade vernacular headstones to stenciled and commercial examples. As always, I’m sharing only a representative sampling of what I found and was able to photograph.

A weathered gravestone marking the resting place of Edgar Allen, born April 25, 1902, and died October 14, 1918, surrounded by overgrown grass and weeds.
Edger Allen (25 April 1902-14 October 1918)

Interestingly, some of the earliest memorials in the cemetery are commercially made marble headstones.

A weathered gravestone marking the resting place of Hattie Allen, born November 1883 and died December 4, 1925, surrounded by tall grass and trees.
Hattie Allen (November 1888-14 December 1925)

Hattie Allen’s memorial is one of the finest in Westwood Cemetery. It notes that she was born in Houston County, Georgia, and that she was a member of Bethel AME Church, one of Fitzgerald’s oldest Black congregations.

A weathered gravestone with inscriptions, located in a cemetery, surrounded by grass and flowers.
Braxton or Brayton King (18 Dec 19?-9 February 1919)

The gravestone of Mr. King illustrates the difficulty in the identification of some burials, especially those using hand writing. Some of the inscription has eroded over time. As a result, the photographic documentation of such memorials is an important step in recording their lives.

Weathered grave marker of Emma Martin in a grassy field, inscribed with the name Emma Martin, born in 1885 and died in 1958.
Emma Martin (5 or 15 March 1885-4 or 14 January 1958)

The vernacular memorials are always my favorites. Ms. Jones’s was difficult to read.

A weathered gravestone partially covered in peeling white paint, surrounded by tall grass and vegetation.
Fannie Blair (1886-1958)

This simple vernacular memorial was painted white, as were a good number in Westwood Cemetery at one time.

Gravestone of Walter Anderson, engraved with his name and the years 1876 to 1947, located in a cemetery with overgrown grass.
Walter Anderson (1876-1947)

The marker for Mr. Anderson was cracked, a common issue with handmade memorials.

A gravestone marked 'Walter T. Anderson 1906-1937' surrounded by grass and plants.
Walter T. Anderson (1905-1937)

I presume this was the son of Walter Anderson. If so, his father outlived him by a decade. Both of their memorials were likely made by the same person.

Handmade grave marker of the Mathis Family, made in 1952.
Mathis Family boundary post

This is one of four handmade posts marking the plot of the Mathis Family. This one bears the name K. C. Mathis, who died in 1952.

A view of a cemetery featuring several gravestones with flowers, surrounded by grass and trees, in a rural setting.
Mathis Family

A broader view of the Mathis Family plot, with the handmade boundary posts visible at the corners.

Gravestone of Mrs. Lula Kendrick, surrounded by tall grass.
Mrs. Lula Kendrick (June 1860?-196?)

This headstone is handmade, but of a shape commonly found in commercial memorials of the Victorian era.

Weathered gravestone of Rev. Nebraska Owens.
Rev. Nebraska Owens (8 January 1906-17 July 1984)

I love unusual names and am always happy to find them when rambling around old cemeteries. Rev. Owens may have been associated with one of the local congregations in Westwood, but I have been unable to located anything about him.

A gravestone for Tynie M. McDuffie, marked 'Our Loved One',surrounded by greenery.
Tynie McDuffie (12 March 1888-4 December 1962)

The lamb is a common symbol in cemeteries.

Gravestone of J. C. Medler, U.S. Army veteran of World War II, surrounded by overgrown vegetation.
J. C. Medler (?=1995)

The government supplies headstones to all veterans who choose to be remembered for their service. This memorial indicates that Mr. Medler served in the army in World War II.

A weathered grave marker for John Medler, a US Army veteran of World War II, with dates of birth and death (Dec 8, 1923 - Jun 2, 1993) and a cross symbol, surrounded by tall grass.
John Medler (8 Dec 1923-2 June 1993)

John Medler was likely the brother of J. C. Medler (previous photograph). Both served the United States in the army in World War II.

Gravestone of William D. Brown, with birth and death dates; surrounded by overgrown grass and artificial flowers.
William D. Brown (26 June 1951-30 May 2013)

This memorial is of a vernacular style common in the last century.

A weathered tombstone in the shape of a cross, partially covered by greenery, featuring the name 'Samuel Chester' along with birth and death dates, located in Westwood Cemetery.
Samuel Chester (28 October 1896-29 March 1964)

This small cross is one of the finer commercial memorials in Westwood Cemetery.

Gravestone of William Stephens, with purple flowers placed nearby.
Mr. William Stephens (18 November 1903-17 June 1975)

Though not fully visible in this photograph, the name at the bottom of this memorial is ‘Cummings’. Cummings was one of the two leading Black funeral homes in Fitzgerald for the latter half of the 20th century.

Westwood Cemetery in Fitzgerald, Georgia.
Leonard Stewart (10 September 1877-14 April 1961? ) and Lolia Stewart (15 December 1887-20 August 1968)

The graves of Mr. and Mrs. Stewart are decorated with flower pots.

A close-up view of a stone engraved with the words 'REST IN PEACE,' surrounded by grass and dirt.
Unknown decedent

This marker has no identification.

Gravestones in a cemetery featuring a prominent headstone for Linda B. Lyons, born May 9, 1913, and died June 29, 2005, surrounded by smaller markers for Hattie Malcom and others, with decorative flowers and small Christmas trees.
Lyons family plot

The Lyons family plot is interesting for its placement of small Christmas trees near each grave.

Cemetery with grass and scattered stone pillars under a clear blue sky.

The cemetery is not neglected but rather in a more natural state, with native grasses and wildflowers abundant throughout.